Health and Safety
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Workplace health and safety law, also referred to as occupational health and safety, means every employee has the right to be able to carry out their daily work in a safe environment.
The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 provides the legal framework in Britain to promote, stimulate and encourage high standards of health and safety for people at work and protection for others, i.e. members of the public, against risks that arise from work activities.
More information can be found at the Health and Safety Executive website.
Employers' responsibilities
Section 2 of the Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 states that employers must, as far as is reasonably practicable safeguard the health , safety and welfare of employees by providing and maintaining :-
- Safe plant and safe systems of work
- Safe handling, storage, maintenance and transport of work articles and substances.
- Necessary information, instruction, training and supervision
- A safe place of work with safe access and egress
- A safe working environment with adequate welfare facilities
There is an absolute duty on employers with five or more employees to prepare and revise as necessary a written statement of safety policy which details the general policy and the particular organisation and arrangements for carrying it out. The policy must be brought to the notice of all the employees.
Employers also have a legal duty under the Health and Safety Information for Employees Regulations to display the approved poster in a prominent position in each workplace or to provide each worker with a copy of the approved leaflet (available as a free download) that outlines British health and safety law.
What happens when a Health and Safety Officer visits?
Health and safety enforcement generally falls to one of two organisations, either the Health and Safety Executive or Local Authorities.
The organisation enforcing in your business will be determined by the main activity at the workplace.
Authorised Officers conduct routine inspections of premises, investigate complaints and reportable accidents as well as responding to enquiries from employers, employees and members of the public.
If you are not sure who enforces your workplace have a look at the Health and Safety Executive website.
During a general health and safety inspection the Officer will peruse the paperwork present including health and safety policy, risk assessments, training records, accident book, maintenance documentation, gas safety certification, portable appliance test results, fixed electrical installation certifications, reports of thorough examination required for passenger lifts, goods lifts, and reach trucks.
The Health and Safety inspection will also include a walk round the premises/workplace during which the Officer will assess the working conditions and practices.
If an Officer discovers what is believed to be a contravention of any Act or regulation, the Officer can:
- Issue a report to the employer outlining areas which require improvement to ensure compliance with legislation.
- Issue an improvement notice, which specifies a time period for the rectification on the contravention of a statutory requirement.
- Issue a prohibition notice, with immediate effect (occasionally deferred) which prohibits the work detailed in it.
In exceptional circumstances seize, render harmless or destroy any article or substance which is considered to be the cause of imminent danger or serious personal injury.
Where can I get help with Health and Safety?
More information can be found at the following Health and Safety Executive website.
Alternatively contact Environmental Health at the details on the contact page
Healthy Working Lives is an organisation that provides free online health and safety resources to help develop documentation that your business requires such as risk assessments.
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Related Links
- Health and Safety Executive Website (opens new window)
- Local Authority Enforcement (opens new window)
- When a Health and Safety Inspector Calls (opens new window)
- Accidents (opens new window)
- Asbestos (opens new window)
- Cooling towers (opens new window)
- COSHH (opens new window)
- Electricity (opens new window)
- Events (opens new window)
- Entertainment and Leisure Industry (opens new window)
- Falls from height (opens new window)
- Gas (opens new window)
- Legionella and Legionnaires (opens new window)
- Risk Assessment (opens new window)
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