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GCHSCP Demographics and Needs Profile

Housing & Household Composition

This section contains key indicators relating to housing and household characteristics.

Table 15 below shows the number and percentage of households by type/characteristic; pupils in single parent households; average household size and overcrowded households in Glasgow compared to Scotland.

Table 16a. summarises housing type and tenure in Glasgow and Scotland while Table 16b. looks at housing failing the Scottish Housing Quality Standard (SHQS).

Table 15. Household Estimates by Type/Characteristic and Area

 Glasgow City households*/pupilsScotland's households 
Household (Hh) type/characteristicno.%no.%Other information/notes
Single Adult Hh1,280,98827.1%457,71718.1%2011 Census3 27% Glasgow males and 24% Glasgow females of all ages and 47% of Glasgow people aged 65+ live alone. 
Small Adult Hh (2 adults, no children)1,263,65421.3%442,54417.5% 
Large Adult Hh (3 or more adults, no children)1,223,0117.7%237,7099.4% 
Single Parent Hh1,215,8395.3%108,7394.3%26,513 (9.3%) Glasgow households are single parents with dependent children according to Scotland's Census 20113
Small Family Hh (2 adults, 1 or 2 children)1,230,48210.2%321,16112.7% 
Large Family Hh (2 adults, 3 or more children or 3 adults, 1 or more children)1,214,3454.8%134,0285.3% 
Single Pensioner Hh1,243,03414.4%417,25616.5% 
Older Couple Hh1,227,4949.2%409,66916.2% 
All Households2298,847100.0%2,528,823100.0% 
Average household size22.09 2.14  
Pupils in single parent households (S1-4 pupils)4 28.0%  North East 31.0%; North West 26%; South 26.0%. 2011 Census3 data children 0-15 in lone parent households: Glasgow 37.7%; Scotland 25.4%.
% households overcrowded*** (by bedroom standard)5  4.0% 2.4%% higher than Glasgow average for private rented (Glasgow and Scotland 4.6%), social housing (Glasgow 6.4%; Scotland 3.9%) and families** (Glasgow 11.9%; Scotland 6.4%) households. 

Source: 1. Scottish Survey Core Questions (SSCQ) 2019; 2. NRS Estimates of Households and Dwellings in Scotland (2021); 3. NRS - Scotland's Census 2011; 4. NHSGGC Schools Health and Well-being Survey - Glasgow City 2019/20; 5. Scottish House Condition Survey (SHCS) - 2017/19          © Crown copyright 2022

Method:1,2 Prevalence rate from 2019 SSCQ is applied to 2021 NRS Household populations.

Notes: *No. of Glasgow households excludes student halls of residence; ** families - households which contain at least one child under the age of 16. Resident adults may be of any age; *** a household is overcrowded by the bedroom standard if 2 occupants of the opposite sex have to share a bedroom unless they are married or co-habiting partners or 1 (or both) is under 10 yrs old).

Key Points (Table 15)

  1. Glasgow has a higher percentage of single adult (not pensioner) and small adult (2 adults, no children) households than Scotland. More than a quarter (27.1%) of all Glasgow households are single adult and a further fifth (21.3%) are small adult types, compared to less than a fifth for both for Scotland (single adult - 18.1%; small adult 17.5%).
  2. The percentage of single parent households is also higher for Glasgow (5.3%) than Scotland (4.3%) with more than a quarter of Glasgow S1-4 pupils (28.0%) living in single parent households.
  3. Older people living alone is considered a key indicator of vulnerability and it is estimated that more than 43,000 Glasgow households are single pensioner households. The percentage of single pensioner households is lower for Glasgow (14.4%) than Scotland (16.5%).
  4. The percentage of overcrowded households in Glasgow (4.0%) is higher than that of Scotland overall (2.4%).

 

Tables 16a-b. Housing Type, Tenure and Condition

Table 16a. Housing Type and Tenure Estimates by Area

Housing type/tenure% Glasgow City adults% Scotland adults
Type1House/bungalow31.3%65.8%
 Flat/maisonette/apartment inc. "4 in a block"67.8%33.6%
 Other0.9%0.6%
Tenure2Owner occupier44.9%62.1%
 Social rented34.6%23.1%
 Private rented19.7%14.4%
 Other0.8%0.4%

Source: 1. Scottish Household Survey (SHS) - 2019; 2. Scottish Survey Core Questions (SSCQ) 2019.

Key Points (Table 16a)

  1. Two-thirds of Glasgow adults (67.8%) live in flats and almost one third (31.3%) in a house/bungalow with the remainder (0.9%) in "other" housing. The reverse is true for Scotland overall with one third (33.6%) living in flats, almost two-thirds (65.8%) in a house/bungalow and the remainder (0.6%) in "other" housing.
  2. Glasgow has far higher rates of social and private renting (54.3%) than Scotland overall (37.5%) and a far lower percentage of owner occupiers (44.9%) than Scotland (62.1%).

Table 16b. Housing Condition

Indicator% Glasgow dwellings% Scotland dwellingsOther information/notes
% dwellings failing Scottish Housing Quality Standard (SHQS) overall35.5%41.4%% higher than Glasgow average for private rented (Glasgow 46.0%; Scotland 51.7%) and owner occupier for (Glasgow 38.8%; Scotland 40.9%) households. 

Source: Scottish House Condition Survey (SHCS) - 2017/19

Notes: The Scottish Housing Quality Standard (SHQS) was introduced in February 2004 as a measure of housing quality. It means that social landlords must make sure their tenants homes are energy efficient, safe & secure, not seriously damaged and that they have kitchens and bathrooms that are in good condition. 

Key Points (Table 16b)

  1. More than a third of social housing in Glasgow fails the Scottish Housing Quality Standard (SHQS) (35.5%). This percentage is lower than the Scottish average of 41.4%.

 

 

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